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Too
often in manufacturing automation
projects making life easier for maintenance personnel is not a
high-priority requirement, or the requirement is stated in such a
general way that just about any new system can claim to have made
maintenance easier.
At IPACT, we design
and implement all of our systems with maintenance concerns at a very
high priority. The key question we ask ourselves is this: “If the
system suddenly stops working at 2:00 a.m., what methodologies can
we use and what tools can we provide to make it straightforward for
a maintenance technician, or better yet, an operator, to understand
the problem?”
First, of course, we lay a good,
organized foundation for understandable code by using our structured
system design and
system implementation approaches. However, our
idea was to make it normally unnecessary for anyone to even look in
the PLC code to see what was happening. We wanted them to be able
to diagnose just by looking at the Human-Machine Interface (HMI).
Therefore, on all of our projects that
employ sequencing (which is the great majority of them), we employ
HMI tools to render the Sequential Function Charts (SFCs) so that
the process logic may be visually tracked. This helps maintenance
personnel and operators greatly, because the SFCs break the logic
down into manageable steps. They have a visual representation of
where the process is stopped, and what it is waiting for in order to
continue. We believe that this offers a tremendous benefit to our
customers. Please click on the following screens to view a
demonstration of this concept.
The
following is an example HMI that renders process logic in SFC
format. The current process steps are highlighted in green. This
easily identifies the present state of the logic. Anyone trying to
understand or troubleshoot the system is significantly helped when
the system logic is presented in this format.
In practice,
most if not all process steps are clickable to bring up the SFC
logic for those individual processes.
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